Current Report

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (date of earliest event reported): January 30, 2008

 

 

NCR CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Commission File Number 001-00395

 

Maryland   31-0387920

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

1700 S. Patterson Blvd.

Dayton, Ohio 45479

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (937) 445-5000

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2 below):

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 


Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

The Company is furnishing the following information as required under Item 2.02 “Results of Operations and Financial Condition” of Form 8-K and item 7.01 “Regulation FD Disclosure.” Such information, including Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

On January 30, 2008, the Company issued a press release setting forth its fourth quarter 2007 revenue and earnings per share amounts along with its forecast for 2008 earnings per share. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and hereby incorporated by reference.

 

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.

The information set forth above under Item 2.02 “Results of Operations and Financial Condition” is furnished pursuant to this Item 7.01 and Exhibit 99.1 is hereby incorporated by reference into this Item 7.01.

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits:

The following exhibit is attached with this current report on Form 8-K:

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

99.1   Press Release, dated January 30, 2008, issued by the Company.

 

-2-


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

    NCR CORPORATION
Date: January 30, 2008   By:  

/s/ Anthony Massetti

    Anthony Massetti
    Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

-3-


Index to Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

99.1   Press Release, dated January 30, 2008, issued by the Company.

 

-4-

Press Release, dated January 30, 2008, issued by the Company

Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO   1700 South Patterson Boulevard
  Dayton, OH 45479
 

 

NEWS RELEASE

 

For media information:   For investor information:
Janet Brewer   Gavin Bell
NCR Corporation   NCR Corporation
(937) 445-6779   (937) 445-3276
janet.brewer@ncr.com   gavin.bell@ncr.com

For Release on January 30, 2008

NCR Announces 2007 Fourth-Quarter Results

 

   

Total revenue from continuing operations up 13 percent; Retail Store Automation revenue up 28 percent, Financial Self Service revenue up 14 percent and Customer Services revenue up 9 percent

 

   

Strong revenue growth across all geographic regions

 

 

 

GAAP EPS from continuing operations was $0.47; non-GAAP EPS from continuing operations was $0.52(1)

 

   

Repurchased 4.2 million shares in the fourth quarter

DAYTON, Ohio NCR Corporation (NYSE: NCR) reported financial results today for the three months ended Dec. 31, 2007. Reported revenue of $1.52 billion from continuing operations increased 13 percent over the fourth quarter of 2006 and included 5 percentage points of benefit from foreign currency translation. Due to the spin off of the Teradata data warehousing business to shareholders at the end of the third quarter of 2007, NCR’s results from continuing operations for all periods exclude the results of Teradata, which is presented as discontinued operations.

NCR reported fourth-quarter income from continuing operations of $86 million, or $0.47 per diluted share, compared to $95 million, or $0.52 per diluted share, in the fourth quarter of 2006. Earnings from continuing operations for the fourth quarter of 2007 included $9 million, or $0.05 per diluted share, of costs from items related to NCR’s manufacturing realignment, the Fox River environmental matter and a realignment in Japan. Excluding these items, non-GAAP earnings from continuing operations(1) were $0.52 per diluted share, which compares to $0.52 per diluted share in the prior-year period.

 

-more-


“NCR delivered a strong performance in its first quarter following the Teradata spin off. More balanced execution in the quarter helped us maintain progress in each of our strategic focus areas: driving profitable revenue growth, increasing our productivity and using our strong balance sheet for the benefit of long-term shareholder return,” said Bill Nuti, chairman and chief executive officer of NCR. “Looking ahead, NCR enjoys an outstanding opportunity to claim leadership in an expanding addressable market for self-service solutions. To that end, we expect our product development investments in 2007 will make 2008 the biggest new product launch year since the company’s spin off from AT&T.”

Operating Segment Results(2)

Financial Self Service (ATMs)

NCR’s Financial Self Service segment generated fourth-quarter revenue of $537 million, an increase of 14 percent from the fourth quarter of 2006, driven by strong growth in the Europe, Middle East and Africa region as well as in the Americas. The fourth-quarter year-over-year revenue comparison included 5 percentage points of benefit from currency translation.

Operating income of $79 million was impacted by an adverse geographic and deal mix of revenue in the quarter and compared to $84 million in the fourth quarter of 2006. Expenses increased from the previous year due to higher revenues, foreign currency impact, and an increase in investment in research and development and sales in targeted high-growth areas.

Retail Store Automation

The Retail Store Automation segment reported revenue of $331 million, up 28 percent from the fourth quarter of 2006. The year-over-year revenue comparison included 4 percentage points of benefit from currency translation. Revenue growth was driven by traditional point-of-sale rollouts in the quarter with continued momentum in self-service solutions.

Operating income of $22 million was flat when compared with the prior-year period. The operating income increase relating to higher revenues was offset by $5 million for the write off of radio frequency identification assets in the quarter. The higher percentage of assisted point-of-sale business in the quarter impacted the profit margin; and expenses increased due to higher revenue, foreign currency impact, and increased investment in sales and research and development related to our self-service initiatives.

 

-more-

 

-2-


Customer Services

Customer Services revenue of $531 million increased 9 percent from the $485 million recorded in the fourth quarter of 2006. The fourth-quarter year-over-year revenue comparison included a 5 percentage point benefit from currency translation. NCR continues to improve its revenue mix by increasing revenues from the service of NCR-branded products and capturing higher margin managed services contracts, while reducing lower-margin revenues associated with servicing third-party products. Revenues from the support of ATMs increased 15 percent in the fourth quarter and revenues from Retail Store Automation maintenance increased 10 percent compared to the fourth quarter of 2006. Third-party product maintenance revenues declined by 5 percent compared to the prior-year period.

Operating income rose to $42 million from $24 million in the fourth quarter of 2006, driven by productivity improvements and higher revenue.

Other Items (From Continuing Operations)

Other Expense of $3 million compared to $1 million of Other Income in the fourth quarter of 2006. Higher interest income in the fourth quarter of 2007 was more than offset by a $7 million increase in the Fox River environmental reserve relating primarily to increased legal fees.

The effective tax rate in the fourth quarter of 2007 was 29 percent, which compared to a prior-year tax rate of 3 percent in the fourth quarter of 2006. The lower tax rate in the fourth quarter of 2006 was due to several special items favorably impacting the continuing operations tax rate. NCR expects its 2008 full-year tax rate to be approximately 25 percent.

Cash Flow (From Continuing Operations)

During the fourth quarter, NCR generated $59 million of cash from operating activities, compared to $115 million in the year-ago period. Capital expenditures in the fourth quarter of 2007 of $34 million compared to $58 million in the prior-year period. NCR generated $25 million of free cash flow (cash from operations less capital expenditures)(3) in the fourth quarter of 2007 versus $57 million in last year’s comparative period. The fourth quarter of 2007 included $31 million of cash payments related to the company’s manufacturing and Japan realignments, which impacted the operating cash flow as well as free cash flow.

 

-more-

 

-3-


For the full year, cash from operating activities was $151 million. In the year, NCR’s free cash flow was $39 million compared to $46 million of free cash flow in 2006.(3) In 2007, NCR has made $55 million of cash payments related to the company’s manufacturing and Japan realignment initiatives, which impacted operating cash flow as well as free cash flow.

 

     For the period ended December 31  
Results from Continuing Operations    Three Months     Twelve Months  
     2007     2006     2007     2006  

Cash provided by operating activities (GAAP)

   $ 59     $ 115     $ 151     $ 190  

Less capital expenditures for:

        

Property, plant and equipment

     (21 )     (49 )     (64 )     (99 )

Additions to capitalized software

     (13 )     (9 )     (48 )     (45 )
                                

Total capital expenditures

     (34 )     (58 )     (112 )     (144 )
                                

Free cash flow (non-GAAP measure) (3)

   $ 25     $ 57     $ 39     $ 46  

Balance Sheet

NCR ended the fourth quarter with $952 million in cash and cash equivalents, an $81 million decrease from the $1,033 million balance on Sept. 30, 2007.

The company repurchased approximately 4.2 million shares in the fourth quarter and has approximately $485 million of board authorization remaining. Approximately 390 thousand options were exercised during the fourth quarter.

As of Dec. 31, 2007, NCR had short- and long-term debt of $308 million compared to $307 million as of Sept. 30, 2007.

2008 Outlook

NCR expects full-year 2008 earnings from continuing operations to be in the range of $1.48 to $1.55 per share and year-over-year revenue growth from continuing operations to be in the range of 3 to 5 percent.

2007 Fourth-Quarter Earnings Conference Call

A conference call is scheduled today at 10:00 a.m. (EDT) to discuss the company’s 2007 fourth-quarter results and guidance for full-year 2008. Access to the conference call, as well as a

 

-more-

 

-4-


replay of the call, is available on NCR’s Web site at http://investor.ncr.com. Supplemental financial information regarding NCR’s fourth-quarter 2007 operating results is also available on NCR’s Web site.

About NCR Corporation

NCR Corporation (NYSE: NCR) is a global technology company leading how the world connects, interacts and transacts with business. NCR’s assisted- and self-service solutions and comprehensive support services address the needs of retail, financial, travel, healthcare, hospitality, gaming and public sector organizations in more than 100 countries. NCR (www.ncr.com) is headquartered in Dayton, Ohio.

# # #

NCR is a trademark of NCR Corporation in the United States and other countries.

NCR reports its results in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States, or GAAP. However, as described below, the company believes that certain non-GAAP measures found in this release are useful for investors. The following table reconciles certain non-GAAP measures contained in this release.

Reconciliation of Continuing Operations GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures(1)

 

     Q4 2007
Actual
    Q4 2006
Actual
   2007
Actual
    2006
Actual
 

Diluted Earnings Per Share (GAAP)

   $ 0.47     $ 0.52    $ 0.88     $ 0.83  

Manufacturing realignment costs, net

     (0.02 )     —        (0.20 )     —    

Strategic separation costs – Teradata spin off

     —         —        (0.06 )     —    

Fox River environmental matter

     (0.02 )     —        (0.05 )     —    

Japan realignment costs, net

     (0.01 )     —        (0.14 )     —    

Tax adjustment

     —         —        (0.06 )     —    

Early retirement-related pension expense

     —         —        —         (0.03 )
                               

Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share (Non-GAAP)(1)

   $ 0.52     $ 0.52    $ 1.39     $ 0.86  

 

(1) NCR’s management looks at the company’s results excluding certain items to assess the financial performance of the company and believes this information is useful for investors because it provides an understanding of NCR’s underlying operational performance, as well as consistency and comparability with past reports of financial results. In addition, management uses earnings per share excluding these items to manage and determine effectiveness of its business managers and as a basis for incentive compensation. These non-GAAP measures should not be considered as substitutes for or superior to results determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

(2)

The operating segment results discussed in this earnings release exclude the impact of $9 million of pension expense from continuing operations in the fourth quarter of 2007 and $28 million of pension expense from continuing operations in the fourth quarter of 2006. In addition, the operating segment results for the fourth quarter of 2007 exclude $6 million of manufacturing realignment costs and $1 million of realignment costs in Japan. When evaluating the year-over-year performance of and making decisions regarding its operating segments, NCR excludes the effect of pension expense/income and certain non-operational items. Schedule B,

 

-more-

 

-5-


 

included in this earnings release, reconciles total income from continuing operations excluding pension expense/income and certain non-operational items for all of the company’s operating segments to “Total income from continuing operations” for the company.

 

(3) NCR defines free cash flow as cash provided/used by operating activities less capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment, and additions to capitalized software. Free cash flow does not have a uniform definition under GAAP and, therefore, NCR’s definition may differ from other companies’ definition of this measure. NCR’s management uses free cash flow to assess the financial performance of the company and believes it is useful for investors because it relates the operating cash flow of the company to the capital that is spent to continue and improve business operations. In particular, free cash flow indicates the amount of cash generated after capital expenditures for, among other things, investment in the company’s existing businesses, strategic acquisitions, strengthening the company’s balance sheet, repurchase of company stock and repayment of the company’s debt obligations. Free cash flow does not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures since there may be other nondiscretionary expenditures that are not deducted from the measure. This non-GAAP measure should not be considered a substitute for or superior to cash flows from operating activities under GAAP.

Note to Investors

This news release contains forward-looking statements, including statements as to anticipated or expected results, beliefs, opinions and future financial performance, within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements include projections of revenue, profit growth and other financial items, future economic performance and statements concerning analysts’ earnings estimates, among other things. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause NCR’s actual results to differ materially.

In addition to the factors discussed in this release, other risks and uncertainties include those relating to: the uncertain economic climate and its impact on the markets in general or on the ability of our suppliers to meet their commitments to us, or the timing of purchases by our current and potential customers and other general economic and business conditions; the timely development, production or acquisition and market acceptance of new and existing products and services (such as self-service technologies), including our ability to accelerate market acceptance of new products and services; shifts in market demands, continued competitive factors and pricing pressures and their impact on our ability to improve gross margins and profitability, especially in our more mature offerings; the effect of currency translation; short product cycles, rapidly changing technologies and maintaining a competitive leadership position with respect to our solution offerings; tax rates; ability to execute our business and reengineering plans; turnover of workforce and the ability to attract and retain skilled employees, especially in light of continued cost-control measures being taken by the company; availability and successful exploitation of new acquisition and alliance opportunities; changes in Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and the resulting impact, if any, on the company’s accounting policies; continued efforts to establish and maintain best-in-class internal information technology and control systems; and other factors detailed from time to time in the company’s U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission reports and the company’s annual reports to stockholders. The company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

-6-


Schedule A

LOGO

NCR CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

(in millions, except per share amounts)

 

     For the Periods Ended December 31  
     Three Months     Twelve Months  
     2007     2006     2007     2006  

Revenue

        

Products

   $ 884     $ 759     $ 2,693     $ 2,428  

Services

     637       586       2,277       2,154  
                                

Total revenue

     1,521       1,345       4,970       4,582  

Cost of products

     656       553       2,034       1,803  

Cost of services

     510       494       1,893       1,852  
                                

Total gross margin

     355       298       1,043       927  

% of Revenue

     23.3 %     22.2 %     21.0 %     20.2 %

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     190       168       682       654  

Research and development expenses

     41       33       137       119  
                                

Income from operations

     124       97       224       154  

% of Revenue

     8.2 %     7.2 %     4.5 %     3.4 %

Interest expense

     6       6       24       24  

Other income, net

     (3 )     (7 )     (37 )     (29 )
                                

Total other expense (income), net

     3       (1 )     (13 )     (5 )

Income before income taxes and discontinued operations

     121       98       237       159  

% of Revenue

     8.0 %     7.3 %     4.8 %     3.5 %
        

Income tax expense

     35       3       76       8  
                                
        

Income from continuing operations

     86       95       161       151  

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (7 )     79       103       231  
                                

Net income

   $ 79     $ 174     $ 264     $ 382  
                                

Net income per common share from continuing operations

        

Basic

   $ 0.48     $ 0.53     $ 0.89     $ 0.84  
                                

Diluted

   $ 0.47     $ 0.52     $ 0.88     $ 0.83  
                                

Net income per common share

        

Basic

   $ 0.44     $ 0.97     $ 1.47     $ 2.12  
                                

Diluted

   $ 0.43     $ 0.96     $ 1.45     $ 2.09  
                                

Weighted average common shares outstanding

        

Basic

     180.5       178.5       180.1       180.0  

Diluted

     183.6       181.2       182.7       182.9  


Schedule B

LOGO

NCR CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED REVENUE and OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) SUMMARY

(Unaudited)

(in millions)

 

     For the Periods Ended December 31  
     Three Months     Twelve Months  
     2007     2006     % Change     2007      2006      % Change  

Revenue by segment

              

Financial Self Service (ATMs)

     537       472     14 %     1,636        1,423      15 %

Retail Store Automation

     331       258     28 %     985        870      13 %

Customer Services

              

Customer Service Maintenance:

              

Financial Self Service

     199       173     15 %     743        665      12 %

Retail Store Automation

     138       126     10 %     519        489      6 %

Payment & Imaging and Other

     30       29     3 %     120        123      (2 )%

Third-Party Products and Exited Businesses

     59       62     (5 )%     224        248      (10 )%
                                      

Total Customer Services Maintenance

     426       390     9 %     1,606        1,525      5 %

Third-Party Product Sales

     14       13     8 %     44        36      22 %

Professional and installation-related services

     91       82     11 %     293        263      11 %
                                      

Total Customer Services

     531       485     9 %     1,943        1,824      7 %

Systemedia

     128       134     (4 )%     455        473      (4 )%

Payment & Imaging and Other

     59       51     16 %     156        170      (8 )%

Elimination of installation-related services revenue included in both the Customer Services segment and other segments

     (65 )     (55 )   18 %     (205 )      (178 )    15 %
                                      

Total revenue

   $ 1,521     $ 1,345     13 %   $ 4,970      $ 4,582      8 %
                                      

Operating income (loss) by segment

              

Financial Self Service (ATMs)

   $ 79     $ 84       $ 209      $ 171     

Retail Store Automation

     22       22         41        34     

Customer Services

     42       24         135        96     

Systemedia

     3       1         14        4     

Payment & Imaging and Other

     10       6         5        15     

Elimination of installation-related services operating income included in both the Customer Services segment and other segments

     (16 )     (12 )       (51 )      (44 )   
                                      

Subtotal - Segment operating income

     140       125         353        276     

Pension expense

     (9 )     (28 )       (38 )      (122 )   

Other adjustments (1)

     (7 )     —           (91 )      —       
                                      

Total income from operations

   $ 124     $ 97       $ 224      $ 154     
                                      

 

(1)

Includes restructuring and spin-off costs from continuing operations.


Schedule C

LOGO

NCR CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(in millions)

 

     December 31
2007
    September 30
2007
    December 31
2006
 

Assets

      

Current assets

      

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 952     $ 1,033     $ 947  

Accounts receivable, net

     1,167       1,014       1,016  

Inventories, net

     720       767       641  

Other current assets

     301       319       265  

Assets held for spin-off

     —         —         463  
                        

Total current assets

     3,140       3,133       3,332  

Property, plant and equipment, net

     313       304       314  

Goodwill

     64       61       60  

Prepaid pension cost

     776       715       635  

Deferred income taxes

     242       204       212  

Other assets

     324       330       272  

Assets held for spin-off

     —         —         402  
                        

Total assets

   $ 4,859     $ 4,747     $ 5,227  
                        

Liabilities and stockholders' equity

      

Current liabilities

      

Short-term borrowings

   $ 1     $ —       $ 1  

Accounts payable

     516       481       467  

Payroll and benefits liabilities

     230       195       213  

Deferred service revenue and customer deposits

     359       339       318  

Other current liabilities

     412       497       385  

Liabilities related to spin-off

     —         —         386  
                        

Total current liabilities

     1,518       1,512       1,770  

Long-term debt

     307       307       306  

Pension and indemnity plan liabilities

     433       391       446  

Postretirement and postemployment benefits liabilities

     359       351       395  

Deferred income taxes

     30       66       27  

Income tax accruals

     212       173       132  

Other liabilities

     165       162       147  

Minority interests

     19       18       20  

Liabilities related to spin-off

     —         —         103  
                        

Total liabilities

     3,043       2,980       3,346  

Stockholders' equity

      

Preferred stock: par value $0.01 per share, 100.0 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively

     —         —         —    

Common stock: par value $0.01 per share, 500.0 shares authorized, 177.4 and 178.9 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively

     2       2       2  

Paid-in capital

     683       749       655  

Retained earnings

     1,598       1,524       1,900  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (467 )     (508 )     (676 )
                        

Total stockholders' equity

     1,816       1,767       1,881  
                        

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

   $ 4,859     $ 4,747     $ 5,227  
                        


Schedule D

LOGO

NCR CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(in millions)

 

     For the Periods Ended
December 31
 
   Three Months     Twelve Months  
   2007     2006     2007     2006  

Operating activities

        

Net income from continuing operations

   $ 86     $ 95     $ 161     $ 151  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

        

Depreciation and amortization

     29       27       110       104  

Stock-based compensation expense

     12       6       40       20  

Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation

     (2 )     (2 )     (9 )     (10 )

Deferred income taxes

     (19 )     (18 )     9       8  

Other adjustments to income, net

     3       (4 )     (2 )     (9 )

Changes in assets and liabilities:

        

Receivables

     (164 )     (61 )     (166 )     (66 )

Inventories

     49       34       (78 )     (76 )

Current payables and accrued expenses

     78       37       41       67  

Deferred service revenue and customer deposits

     19       18       43       32  

Employee severance and pension

     (41 )     (11 )     (34 )     24  

Other assets and liabilities

     9       (6 )     36       (55 )
                                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     59       115       151       190  

Investing activities

        

Expenditures for property, plant and equipment

     (21 )     (49 )     (64 )     (99 )

Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment

     16       46       31       59  

Additions to capitalized software

     (13 )     (9 )     (48 )     (45 )

Other investing activities, business acquisitions and divestitures, net

     (8 )     3       (12 )     (6 )
                                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (26 )     (9 )     (93 )     (91 )

Financing activities

        

Purchase of Company common stock

     (83 )     —         (83 )     (280 )

Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation

     2       2       9       10  

Short-term borrowings, additions

     —         (4 )     (1 )     (1 )

Long-term debt, additions

     —         —         —         1  

Proceeds from employee stock plans

     5       21       48       89  

Distribution to discontinued operations

     (4 )     —         (200 )     —    

Other financing activities, net

     (1 )     —         —         (3 )
                                

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

     (81 )     19       (227 )     (184 )

Cash Flows from Discontinued Operations

        

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

     (38 )     79       223       292  

Net cash used in investing activities

     —         (26 )     (74 )     (89 )

Net cash provided by financing activities

     —         2       5       7  
                                

Net cash (used in) provided by discontinued operations

     (38 )     55       154       210  

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     5       6       20       12  
                                

(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (81 )     186       5       137  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     1,033       761       947       810  
                                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 952     $ 947     $ 952     $ 947