Current Report

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (date of earliest event reported): October 23, 2008

 

 

NCR CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Commission File Number 001-00395

 

Maryland   31-0387920

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

1700 S. Patterson Blvd.

Dayton, Ohio 45479

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (937) 445-5000

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2 below):

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 


Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

The Company is furnishing the following information as required under Item 2.02 “Results of Operations and Financial Condition” of Form 8-K and item 7.01 “Regulation FD Disclosure.” Such information, including Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

On October 23, 2008, the Company issued a press release setting forth its third quarter 2008 revenue and earnings per share amounts along with its forecast for 2008 earnings per share. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and hereby incorporated by reference.

 

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.

The information set forth above under Item 2.02 “Results of Operations and Financial Condition” is furnished pursuant to this Item 7.01 and Exhibit 99.1 is hereby incorporated by reference into this Item 7.01.

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits:

The following exhibit is attached with this current report on Form 8-K:

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

99.1

  Press Release, dated October 23, 2008, issued by the Company.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  NCR CORPORATION
Date: October 23, 2008   By:  

/s/ Anthony Massetti

    Anthony Massetti
    Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

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Index to Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

99.1

  Press Release, dated October 23, 2008, issued by the Company.

 

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Press Release, dated October 23, 2008, issued by the Company

Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO     

1700 South Patterson Boulevard

Dayton, OH 45479

 

NEWS RELEASE

    
    

 

For media information:      For investor information:
Robert (Kelly) Kramer      Gavin Bell
NCR Corporation      NCR Corporation
(770) 623-7215     

(212) 589-8468

kelly.kramer@ncr.com      gavin.bell@ncr.com

 

For Release on October 23, 2008   

NCR Posts Strong Revenue, Earnings Growth in 2008 Third-Quarter

 

   

Total revenue increase of 8 percent; growth across all key geographies

 

 

 

GAAP EPS from continuing operations was $0.49 per diluted share; non-GAAP EPS from continuing operations was $0.55 per diluted share(1)

 

   

Cash provided by operating activities was $157 million, an improvement of $92 million versus third quarter of 2007

 

   

NCR raises 2008 outlook

DAYTON, Ohio NCR Corporation (NYSE: NCR) reported financial results today for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Reported revenue of $1.38 billion increased 8 percent over the third quarter of 2007 and included approximately 2 percentage points of benefit from foreign currency translation.

NCR reported third-quarter income from continuing operations of $82 million, or $0.49 per diluted share, compared to $33 million or $0.18 per diluted share in the third quarter of 2007. Income from continuing operations for the third quarter of 2008 included $12 million ($10 million after-tax) in costs, or $0.06 per diluted share, resulting from organizational realignment activities. In the third quarter of 2007, income from continuing operations included $39 million of after-tax costs, or $0.21 per diluted share, related to manufacturing realignment, the Teradata spin-off and a realignment initiative in Japan. Excluding these items, non-GAAP earnings from continuing operations(1) in the third quarter of 2008 were $0.55 per diluted share, which compares to $0.39 per diluted share in the prior year period.

“NCR delivered strong third quarter results, showing solid revenue growth across our core solutions and geographies,” said Bill Nuti, chairman and chief executive officer of NCR. “We demonstrated resiliency in a weakened economic environment because

 

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we are executing well against our strategic priorities; managing for profitable revenue growth, building a sustainable and leading cost structure, and improving our working capital position. While we are managing prudently through the current macro environment, our focus on meeting the emerging demand for self-service solutions from customers who are seeking to strengthen their relationships with consumers, combined with the efficiencies we continue to build into our business model, gives us confidence to raise our revenue and profit outlook for 2008.”

Third Quarter-2008 Highlights

Financial Highlights

Year-over-year revenue growth in the Americas region of 9 percent was primarily driven by the increase in sales to financial institutions. In the Europe-Middle East-Africa region, revenues increased 4 percent year-over-year, in addition to the 18 percent year-over-year growth that was realized in the third quarter of 2007. Revenues in the Asia-Pacific-Japan region grew 14 percent year-over-year, driven by strong demand for our products and services in China and Japan.

As shown on Schedule B, income from operations was $100 million in the third quarter of 2008 and included $5 million of pension expense and $12 million of costs related to organizational realignment. This compares to $38 million of income from operations in the third quarter of 2007, which included $12 million of pension expense and pre-tax costs of $49 million as previously described. Excluding these items and pension expense, non-GAAP income from operations(2) increased 18 percent to $117 million in the third quarter of 2008 compared to $99 million in the third quarter of 2007.

NCR generated $157 million of cash from operating activities during the third quarter of 2008, compared to $65 million in the year-ago period. Capital expenditures of $37 million in the third quarter of 2008 increased from $25 million in the year-ago period. NCR generated $120 million of free cash flow (cash from operations less capital expenditures)(3) in the third quarter of 2008, compared to free cash flow of $40 million in the third quarter of 2007. Free cash flow in the most recent quarter benefited from reduced levels of accounts receivable and inventory.

Year-to-date, NCR generated $307 million of cash from operating activities, compared to $92 million during the year-ago period. Capital expenditures of $105 million in the first nine


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months of 2008 were up from $78 million in the first nine months of 2007. NCR generated $202 million of free cash flow (3) in the first nine months of 2008, compared to free cash flow of $14 million in the first nine months of 2007.

In addition, the company used $104 million of cash to repurchase approximately 4.1 million shares of NCR stock in the third quarter.

The income tax expense in the third quarter of 2008 includes a $16 million benefit related to Internal Revenue Service audit settlements for the years 2000 through 2006.

New Product Highlights

In the third quarter, NCR continued to execute on the largest new product introductions in the company’s history, delivering enhanced solutions to customers in the financial and retail industry markets, as well as verticals such as healthcare and entertainment that offer additional growth opportunities for self-service solutions.

The rollout of NCR SelfServTM, NCR’s new automated teller machine (ATM) product family, continues to progress successfully with over 8,000 units ordered by more than 230 customers around the globe year-to-date. NCR SelfServ has been installed by major customers both in developed and emerging markets, including Australia, Canada, China, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Turkey, the United Kingdom and the United States. By year-end 2008, the company anticipates that new customer orders for NCR SelfServ will surpass those of the NCR Personas ATM product line, further validating customer confidence in NCR’s SelfServ family of ATMs.

Earlier this month, NCR introduced its latest point-of-sale workstation, the NCR RealPOS™ 70XRT, at the 2008 NACS (the association for convenience and petroleum retailing) Show in Chicago. Featuring advanced Intel® technology, the NCR RealPOS 70XRT is designed to deliver powerful and efficient technology, innovative design, and industry-leading serviceability and manageability to retailers around the globe in the hospitality and convenience industries, as well as other retail industries. The NCR RealPOS 70XRT is supported by a comprehensive suite of services designed to achieve a faster return on investment and increased customer satisfaction.

NCR extended its self-service portfolio further into the international healthcare market with the introduction of its China-customized patient registration and payment solution, NCR MediKiosk, at the 12th China Hospital Information Networks Conference. Building on the foundation of NCR’s world-leading healthcare solutions, this customized suite is specially designed to meet the unique requirements of China’s healthcare industry. The NCR MediKiosk


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solution connects to the Hospital Information System of China’s healthcare institutions and allows patients to register, pay bills and print invoices. The customized solution provides tools to help hospitals streamline workflow, reduce management costs, improve service quality and enhance the overall patient experience.

In the entertainment market, NCR and Toshiba agreed to enter into an equity investment in MOD Systems, an industry-leading provider of digital media delivery systems for retailers. The investment is part of an aggressive initiative to leverage breakthrough portable digital storage technology that offers the potential to revolutionize how consumers download movies, TV shows, music and other digital content at a wide variety of locations, and then replay it on multiple devices. The initiative will combine technologies developed by each company, and is aimed at meeting the explosive demand for easier access to high-quality digital entertainment and other content.

2008 Outlook

NCR now expects 2008 year-over-year revenue growth of 8 to 9 percent, which represents an increase from the previously provided guidance of 6 to 8 percent revenue growth.

Additionally, NCR now expects its full-year 2008 GAAP earnings from continuing operations to be $1.54 to $1.59 per diluted share and non-GAAP earnings from continuing operations to be $1.67 to $1.72 per diluted share.(1)

 

     Revised
2008
Guidance
  Prior
2008
Guidance

Year-over-year revenue growth:

    

Total NCR

   8 - 9%   6 - 8%

Diluted earnings per share – GAAP

   $1.54 - $1.59   $1.55 - $1.60

Non-GAAP (does not include certain items)(1)

   $1.67 - $1.72   $1.62 - $1.67

2008 Third Quarter Earnings Conference Call

A conference call is scheduled today at 8:00 a.m. (EDT) to discuss the company’s 2008 third-quarter results and guidance for full-year 2008. Access to the conference call, as well as a replay of the call, is available on NCR’s website at http://investor.ncr.com/. Supplemental financial information regarding NCR’s third quarter 2008 operating results is also available on NCR’s website.


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About NCR Corporation

NCR Corporation (NYSE: NCR) is a global technology company leading how the world connects, interacts and transacts with business. NCR’s assisted- and self-service solutions and comprehensive support services address the needs of retail, financial, travel, healthcare, hospitality, entertainment, gaming and public sector organizations in more than 100 countries. NCR (www.ncr.com) is headquartered in Dayton, Ohio.

# # #

NCR is a trademark of NCR Corporation in the United States and other countries.


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Reconciliation of Diluted Earnings From Continuing Operations GAAP to Non-GAAP Measures

 

     Q3 2008
Actual
    Q3 2007
Actual
    Revised 2008
Guidance
 

Diluted Earnings Per Share (GAAP)

   $ 0.49     $ 0.18     $ 1.54 - $1.59  

Organizational realignment costs, net

     (0.06 )     —         (0.20 )

Gain on sale of Canadian manufacturing facility

     —         —         0.07  

Japan realignment costs

     —         (0.13 )     —    

Spin-off of Teradata – separation costs

     —         (0.06 )     —    

Manufacturing realignment costs, net

     —         (0.02 )     —    
                        

Diluted Earnings Per Share (non-GAAP)(1)

   $ 0.55     $ 0.39     $ 1.67 - $1.72  

Free Cash Flow From Continuing Operations

(in millions)

 

     For the Periods Ended September 30  
     Three Months     Nine Months  
     2008     2007     2008     2007  

Cash provided by operating activities (GAAP)

   $ 157     $ 65     $ 307     $ 92  

Less capital expenditures for:

        

Expenditures for property, plant and equipment

     (22 )     (13 )     (58 )     (43 )

Additions to capitalized software

     (15 )     (12 )     (47 )     (35 )
                                

Total capital expenditures

     (37 )     (25 )     (105 )     (78 )
                                

Free cash flow (non-GAAP)(3)

   $ 120     $ 40     $ 202     $ 14  

 

(1) NCR’s management evaluates the company’s results excluding certain items to assess the financial performance of the company and believes this information is useful for investors because it provides a more complete understanding of NCR’s underlying operational performance, as well as consistency and comparability with past reports of financial results. In addition, management uses earnings per share excluding these items to manage and determine effectiveness of its business managers and as a basis for incentive compensation. These non-GAAP measures should not be considered as substitutes for or superior to results determined in accordance with GAAP.

NCR reports its results in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States, or GAAP. However, the company believes that certain non-GAAP measures found in this release are useful for investors.

 

(2) The segment results discussed in this earnings release exclude the impact of pension expense and certain items. Schedule B, included in this earnings release, reconciles total income from operations excluding pension expense and certain items to income from operations for the company. NCR’s management evaluates the company’s results excluding certain items to assess the financial performance of the company and believes this information is useful for investors because it provides a more complete understanding of NCR’s underlying operational performance, as well as consistency and comparability with past reports of financial results. These non-GAAP measures should not be considered as substitutes for or superior to results determined in accordance with GAAP.


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(3) NCR defines free cash flow as cash provided/used by operating activities less capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment, and additions to capitalized software. Free cash flow does not have a uniform definition under GAAP and, therefore, NCR’s definition may differ from other companies’ definitions of this measure. NCR’s management uses free cash flow to assess the financial performance of the company and believes it is useful for investors because it relates the operating cash flow of the company to the capital that is spent to continue and improve business operations. In particular, free cash flow indicates the amount of cash generated after capital expenditures for, among other things, investment in the company’s existing businesses, strategic acquisitions, strengthening the company’s balance sheet, repurchase of company stock and repayment of the company’s debt obligations. Free cash flow does not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures since there may be other nondiscretionary expenditures that are not deducted from the measure. This non-GAAP measure should not be considered a substitute for or superior to cash flows from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP.

Note to Investors

This news release contains forward-looking statements, including statements as to anticipated or expected results, beliefs, opinions and future financial performance, within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements include projections of revenue, profit growth and other financial items, future economic performance and statements concerning analysts’ earnings estimates, among other things. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions and involve risks and uncertainties that could cause NCR’s actual results to differ materially.

In addition to the factors discussed in this release, other risks and uncertainties include those relating to: the uncertain economic climate, in particular the current global credit crisis, could impact the ability of our customers to make capital expenditures, thereby affecting their ability to purchase our products, and consolidation in the financial services sector could impact our business by reducing our customer base; the timely development, production or acquisition and market acceptance of new and existing products and services (such as self-service technologies), including our ability to accelerate market acceptance of new products and services; shifts in market demands, continued competitive factors and pricing pressures and their impact on our ability to improve gross margins and profitability, especially in our more mature offerings; the effect of currency translation; short product cycles, rapidly changing technologies and maintaining a competitive leadership position with respect to our solution offerings; tax rates; ability to execute our business and reengineering plans, including potential impact from our recent transition from a business unit to functional organizational model; turnover of workforce and the ability to attract and retain skilled employees, especially in light of continued cost-control measures being taken by the company; availability and successful exploitation of new acquisition and alliance opportunities; changes in Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and the resulting impact, if any, on the company’s accounting policies; continued efforts to establish and maintain best-in-class internal information technology and control systems; and other factors detailed from time to time in the company’s U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission reports and the company’s annual reports to stockholders. The company does not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.


Schedule A

LOGO

NCR CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

(in millions, except per share amounts)

 

     For the Periods Ended September 30  
     Three Months     Nine Months  
     2008     2007     2008     2007  

Revenue

        

Products

   $ 757     $ 693     $ 2,064     $ 1,809  

Services

     622       585       1,830       1,640  
                                

Total revenue

     1,379       1,278       3,894       3,449  

Cost of products

     560       513       1,513       1,378  

Cost of services

     509       503       1,525       1,383  
                                

Total gross margin

     310       262       856       688  

% of Revenue

     22.5 %     20.5 %     22.0 %     19.9 %

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     175       187       518       492  

Research and development expenses

     35       37       111       96  
                                

Income from operations

     100       38       227       100  

% of Revenue

     7.3 %     3.0 %     5.8 %     2.9 %

Interest expense

     6       6       17       18  

Other income, net

     (5 )     (18 )     (17 )     (34 )
                                

Income before income taxes and discontinued operations

     99       50       227       116  

% of Revenue

     7.2 %     3.9 %     5.8 %     3.4 %

Income tax expense

     17       17       51       41  
                                

Income from continuing operations

     82       33       176       75  

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (2 )     20       (4 )     110  
                                

Net income

   $ 80     $ 53     $ 172     $ 185  
                                

Net income per common share from continuing operations

        

Basic

   $ 0.50     $ 0.18     $ 1.05     $ 0.42  
                                

Diluted

   $ 0.49     $ 0.18     $ 1.03     $ 0.41  
                                

Net income per common share

        

Basic

   $ 0.49     $ 0.29     $ 1.03     $ 1.03  
                                

Diluted

   $ 0.48     $ 0.29     $ 1.01     $ 1.01  
                                

Weighted average common shares outstanding

        

Basic

     163.2       180.6       167.6       180.0  

Diluted

     166.2       182.3       170.6       182.4  


Schedule B

LOGO

NCR CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED REVENUE and OPERATING INCOME SUMMARY

(Unaudited)

(in millions)

 

     For the Periods Ended September 30  
     Three Months     Nine Months  
     2008     2007     %
Change
    2008     2007     %
Change
 

Revenue by segment

            

Americas

   $ 620     $ 569     9 %   $ 1,685     $ 1,512     11 %

EMEA

     502       483     4 %     1,508       1,302     16 %

APJ

     257       226     14 %     701       635     10 %
                                    

Consolidated revenue

   $ 1,379     $ 1,278     8 %   $ 3,894     $ 3,449     13 %
                                    

Gross margin by segment

            

Americas

   $ 115     $ 111       $ 316     $ 302    

% of Revenue

     18.5 %     19.5 %       18.8 %     20.0 %  

EMEA

     140       126         408       320    

% of Revenue

     27.9 %     26.1 %       27.1 %     24.6 %  

APJ

     69       60         172       148    

% of Revenue

     26.8 %     26.5 %       24.5 %     23.3 %  
                                    

Total—segment gross margin

   $ 324     $ 297       $ 896     $ 770    
                                    

% of Revenue

     23.5 %     23.2 %       23.0 %     22.3 %  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     173       162         522       463    

Research and development expenses

     34       36         101       94    
                                    

Non-GAAP income from operations

   $ 117     $ 99       $ 273     $ 213    
                                    

Pension expense

     (5 )     (12 )       (18 )     (29 )  

Other adjustments (1)

     (12 )     (49 )       (28 )     (84 )  
                                    

Income from operations

   $ 100     $ 38       $ 227     $ 100    
                                    

 

(1)

Other adjustments in 2008 include organizational realignment costs and a gain from the sale of a manufacturing facility in Canada. Other adjustments in 2007 include costs from manufacturing realignment, Japan realignment and the spin-off of Teradata.

 


Schedule C

LOGO

NCR CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(in millions, except per share amounts)

 

     September 30
2008
    June 30
2008
    December 31
2007
 

Assets

      

Current assets

      

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 733     $ 754     $ 952  

Accounts receivable, net

     943       991       1,167  

Inventories, net

     711       735       717  

Other current assets

     242       285       252  
                        

Total current assets

     2,629       2,765       3,088  

Property, plant and equipment, net

     308       305       313  

Goodwill

     84       67       64  

Prepaid pension cost

     799       841       776  

Deferred income taxes

     179       202       210  

Other assets

     407       376       329  
                        

Total assets

   $ 4,406     $ 4,556     $ 4,780  
                        

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

      

Current liabilities

      

Short-term borrowings

   $ 301     $ 301     $ 1  

Accounts payable

     443       469       516  

Payroll and benefits liabilities

     183       176       231  

Deferred service revenue and customer deposits

     364       411       359  

Other current liabilities

     427       418       423  
                        

Total current liabilities

     1,718       1,775       1,530  

Long-term debt

     7       8       307  

Pension and indemnity plan liabilities

     421       442       433  

Postretirement and postemployment benefits liabilities

     382       362       359  

Deferred income taxes

     60       56       45  

Income tax accruals

     180       181       165  

Other liabilities

     114       127       165  

Minority interests

     21       19       19  
                        

Total liabilities

     2,903       2,970       3,023  

Stockholders’ equity

      

Preferred stock: par value $0.01 per share, 100.0 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2008, June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively

     —         —         —    

Common stock: par value $0.01 per share, 500.0 shares authorized, 161.4, 165.1 and 178.2 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2008, June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively

     2       2       2  

Paid-in capital

     295       389       683  

Retained earnings

     1,780       1,700       1,608  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (574 )     (505 )     (536 )
                        

Total stockholders’ equity

     1,503       1,586       1,757  
                        

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 4,406     $ 4,556     $ 4,780  
                        


Schedule D

LOGO

NCR CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(in millions)

 

     For the Periods Ended September 30  
     Three Months     Nine Months  
     2008     2007     2008     2007  

Operating activities

        

Net income from continuing operations

   $ 82     $ 33     $ 176     $ 75  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided

    by operating activities:

        

Depreciation and amortization

     28       27       83       81  

Stock-based compensation expense

     10       19       30       28  

Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation

     (1 )     (2 )     (2 )     (7 )

Deferred income taxes

     8       6       29       28  

Gains on sale of property, plant and equipment

     (1 )     (1 )     (28 )     (5 )

Changes in assets and liabilities:

        

Receivables

     48       (11 )     224       (2 )

Inventories

     24       (64 )     6       (127 )

Current payables and accrued expenses

     (37 )     16       (140 )     (37 )

Deferred service revenue and customer deposits

     (47 )     9       5       24  

Employee severance and pension

     (17 )     17       (21 )     7  

Other assets and liabilities

     60       16       (55 )     27  
                                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     157       65       307       92  

Investing activities

        

Expenditures for property, plant and equipment

     (22 )     (13 )     (58 )     (43 )

Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment

     1       4       54       15  

Additions to capitalized software

     (15 )     (12 )     (47 )     (35 )

Other investing activities and business acquisitions, net

     (31 )     (5 )     (54 )     (4 )
                                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (67 )     (26 )     (105 )     (67 )

Financing activities

        

Purchase of Company common stock

     (104 )     —         (424 )     —    

Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation

     1       2       2       7  

Short-term borrowings, additions

     (1 )     —         —         (1 )

Proceeds from employee stock plans

     5       7       15       43  

Distribution to discontinued operations

     —         (196 )     —         (196 )

Other financing activities, net

     —         —         —         1  
                                

Net cash used in financing activities

     (99 )     (187 )     (407 )     (146 )

Cash flows from discontinued operations

        

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

     (1 )     55       (17 )     261  

Net cash used in investing activities

     —         (23 )     —         (74 )

Net cash provided by financing activities

     —         2       —         5  
                                

Net cash (used in) provided by discontinued operations

     (1 )     34       (17 )     192  

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     (11 )     8       3       15  
                                

(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (21 )     (106 )     (219 )     86  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     754       1,139       952       947  
                                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 733     $ 1,033     $ 733     $ 1,033